Biscuits are a big ol' can of worms. No matter if you're a Yankee or a Southerner no one can I agree on the way a biscuit should be made. Some swear it ain't a biscuit without lard. Others say there's no better flavor than butter. Many use shortening.
Some mix in bowls. Others mix on the counter top. Some insist on dropping dough in spoonfuls onto the baking sheet. Others lightly knead and roll. But many will tell you to pat and fold, never knead and roll.
But when it comes to the flour, ever Southerner will tell you it ain't a biscuit unless it's White Lily brand flour. Any Yankee that's ever used White Lily brand flour for a biscuit will agree.
The low protein soft wheat White Lily flour produces a light airy biscuit that rises a good 1/3 higher than a biscuit made with other brand flours.
You don't really need a recipe for biscuits. It's pretty standard. Here are the musts for a good biscuit.
Bake in a hot oven, al least 400° – 425°
Bake 10 - 15 minutes depending on oven temperature
White Lily flour. If you cannot find White Lily, the use a brand Gold Medal or Pillsbury. Do NOT use King Arthur as it has a higher protein content.
For every 1 cup flour, use
- 2 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
- 1/2 cup buttermilk or milk
A standard batch is usually based on 2 cups flour.
- Sift the dry ingredients together well to distribute the baking powder. Yes, sift to distribute the baking powder.
- Cut in the fat with a pastry cutter or two knives
- With a fork mix in buttermilk until dough just holds together. Then turn out onto lightly floured counter.
Here's the key--do not knead. If you knead the dough, you will cause the gluten network to form.
PAT the dough into a rectangle.
Fold in half.
PAT the dough into a rectangle, then fold in half.
PAT the dough into a rectangle 1" thick.*
Cover it with a clean cotton dish towel like a flour sack towel.
Rest 30 minutes -- if you don't rest, the biscuits won't be as big and fluffy. The rest relaxes the gluten.
Cut rounds with a cutter or glass dipped in flour.
DO NOT TWIST THE CUTTER!!! If you twist the cutter, you will pinch the edges together, preventing it from rising.
Brush with melted butter.
Bake on buttered cookie sheet or in a buttered cake pan.
*if you really feel you can't get the dough patted out to 1" thick, then lightly, very lightly roll with a rolling pin.