soooo...... its a japanese bread, with the technique being from china, and the whole recipe was created by an Australian.... lol wow jk but
but what about my original question? how to avoid a heavy dough?
1. If you’re going to bake on a regular basis I would recommend you purchase a food scale; bake by metric weight.
Baking by volume is the most inaccurate and inconsistent approach to baking.
2. Use the tangzhong. It really works wonders. As I mentioned it’s used in Northern Europe as well. It’s not just for use in Hokkaido bread. This technique has been used for a couple of centuries.
3. Use active dry yeast, not instant yeast
4. Perform window test to make sure you developed enough gluten.
Enriched doughs contain sugar and fat.
Instant yeast and active dry yeast are different strains. Instant yeast reproduce at faster rate
Yeast feeds on sugar. Milk also contains sugars.
The added sugars increases yeast reproduction. Over productions of yeast depletes food sources in the dough. The yeast then begins to die off. This results in a low rise. So you end up with a heavy dense dough.
The fat in the milk and the butter also inhibits yeast development. Contributing to a heavy dense dough.
This is why it’s important to have the right ratio of ingredients as welL
make sure you give the dough plenty of time to rise. Enriched doughs can take longer to prove because of the sugar and fat content.
Christine Ho is Chinese. She was born and raised in Hong Kong. She’s just lived in Australia for 20+ yrs.